名词/代词 + 不定式

He is sitting in the chair with a book in his hand.

名词/代词 + 现在分词

The children playing in the park, their parents sat on the bench chatting.

名词/代词 + 过去分词

The problem solved, we can all go home now.

名词/代词 + 形容词

Horse.

名词/代词 + 副词

Themeeting over, our headmaster soon left the meeting room.

名词/代词 + 介词短语

With the exam coming up, Jane spent all her time studying.

这些例句展示了独立主格结构在句子中的不同用法，包括表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状况。希望这些例句能帮助你更好地理解和运用独立主格结构。