独立结构在英语语法中是一种特殊结构，用于修饰整个句子，提供背景、原因、时间或条件等信息。独立结构的基本构成形式包括名词或代词加上分词、形容词、不定式、副词或介词短语。以下是一些独立结构的英语语法例句：
时间允许的话
Time permitting, we will go for a walk after dinner.
工作完成后
The work done, they went home.
如果天气允许
Weather permitting, we will have a picnic tomorrow.
他有一间面朝大海的房间
He has a room facing the sea.
站在门口的那个人是我叔叔
The man standing at the door is my uncle.
有人看见他和一个女孩一起过马路
He was seen crossing the street with a girl.
天气晴朗，我们决定去公园
The weather being fine, we decided to go to the park.
那个男孩跑得很快，他的父亲在后面紧紧跟着
The boy ran quickly, his father following.
会中总共有五百人
The membership numbers 500, all told.
他静静地坐了一会儿，嘴唇紧闭
He was silent for a moment, his lips tight.
许多茄子、胡萝卜和豆子要种，我们新建的花园将看起来更加丰富
Many eggplants, carrots, and beans to be planted, our newly-built garden will look more abundant.
战争结束后，所有中国人民志愿军都回到了中国
The war over, all the Chinese People’s Volunteers came back to China.
她怀里抱着一个婴儿走了进来
She came in, a baby in her arms.
他生病了，因此不能去参加聚会
Me being sick, I couldn't go to the party.
这些例句展示了独立结构在不同语境下的应用，能够有效地补充说明句子中的主语或宾语，使句子更加生动和具体。
