日常活动

I usually come to school by subway.

How often do you go to the library？

The early bird catches the worm. （谚：工作/学习必须放在第一位!）

兴趣爱好

I can draw well. So I want to join the art club.

Mary wants to join the English club.

Can Jane and Jill play the violin？

家庭和朋友

My sister is very young. She can’t （do something）.

His parents get up at eight every morning.

Can you be good with, make friends, help with, on the weekend, at the old people’s home？

时间和频率

Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day.

Do you always play sports in the morning？

No, I do sports in the afternoon.

食物和饮料

This vegetable burger looks nice and it tastes nice, too.

We don't have much time. Let's do it quickly.

交通方式

get to school

take the subway

ride a bike

take the bus

天气和季节

We must drink lots of water in hot weather.

A little boy is sliding on the lake with thick ice.

能力和请求

Can you sing and dance？

Please call me at 698-7729 today.

Lisa wants to （do something）.

学校和班级

Is Mr. Zhao your science teacher？ No, he teaches us history.

Our English teacher makes friends with us.

其他常用短语

go to work

brush one’s teeth

all night

at the old people’s home

play the guitar

这些单词和句子涵盖了日常生活、兴趣爱好、家庭和朋友、时间和频率、食物和饮料、交通方式、天气和季节、能力和请求、学校和班级以及其他常用短语等方面，符合初中一年级下学期的学习内容。建议学生平时多复习这些单词和句子，加强记忆和应用能力。