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过去完成时句型?

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过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense)是一种英语时态,用来描述在过去某一时间点或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。它强调的是“过去的过去”,即动作发生在另一个过去的动作或时间点之前。过去完成时的基本结构是“had + 过去分词”,并且没有人称变化。以下是过去完成时的几种主要句型:

肯定句

主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他

例如:She had finished her homework before she went out.

否定句

主语 + hadn't + 过去分词 + 其他

例如:They hadn't arrived yet when the meeting started.

疑问句

Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他

例如:Had you seen the movie before?

否定疑问句

Had + 主语 + not + 过去分词 + 其他

例如:Hadn't you better go now?

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词 + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他

例如:When had you last seen him?

被动语态

主语 + had (not) been + 过去分词 + 其他

例如:The book had already been read by him.

与时间状语连用

过去完成时常与时间状语如“before”, “when”, “after”, “by”, “until”, “once”, “had no sooner than”, “yet”, “already”等连用,表示动作发生的时间点或时间段。

例如:By the time we arrived, the party had already started.

表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态

常与“for”, “since”等介词连用。

例如:I had been waiting for over an hour when the phone finally rang.

这些句型可以帮助你更好地理解和运用过去完成时,表达“过去的过去”这一时间关系。